Adderall, a prescription medication for ADHD, is highly effective in improving focus and attention, but it can also place stress on the cardiovascular system.

From raising heart rate and blood pressure to increasing the risk of long-term heart complications, its impact on heart health is an important concern.

In this post, we’ll break down how Adderall affects the heart, the risks to watch for, and what you should know to make safe, informed choices about its use.

Key Takeaways

What is Adderall Used for?

Adderall1 is commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It combines amphetamine and dextroamphetamine to boost neurotransmitter activity in the brain, improving focus and reducing impulsivity. This makes it a popular prescription stimulants drug for ADHD medication.

Adderall’s use has grown beyond medical prescriptions, gaining traction among college students and professionals seeking to enhance concentration and academic performance. Adolescents, in particular, misuse Adderall2 for its stimulating effects. Its mood-elevating and energy-boosting properties make it appealing but also highly prone to abuse.

Adderall’s physiological effects are significant, boosting energy levels and elevating mood. However, as a Schedule II drug3, it is tightly regulated due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. Awareness of these factors is vital for anyone using or considering this medication, especially in the context of drugs.

How Adderall Affects the Heart

As a commonly reported side effect, adderall can elevate heart rate and increase blood pressure4, posing serious short-term and long-term health risks over time. These cardiovascular effects are not minor inconveniences but can lead to serious health problems if unmonitored.

The potential for abnormal heart rhythm and palpitations can be frightening for some patients, often requiring regular cardiovascular health monitoring, including blood pressure and heart rate checks.

Continually elevated heart rate and high blood pressure from Adderall use can lead to more serious heart problems for some patients. Prolonged use may increase the likelihood of developing heart related conditions.

Cardiovascular Risks of Long-Term Adderall Use

Long-term Adderall use is linked to chronic cardiovascular issues, including:

Research shows that individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease may be at a higher risk when using ADHD medications like Adderall5 which may neccesitate close monitoring. This is especially concerning for older adults, who are already more susceptible to cardiovascular events.

Serious heart problems, including cardiac death, stroke, and heart attack, have been documented6 in individuals taking Adderall. Although rare, these incidents underscore the need to evaluate cardiovascular health before and during Adderall treatment. This increased risk is a genuine concern that requires attention.

Although the relative risk decreases over time, the initial treatment period is critical. Tailored approaches are necessary for prescribing stimulants to mitigate these stimulants risks effectively.

Hidden Dangers in Misusing Adderall

Misusing Adderall stimulant medication carries hidden dangers beyond its intended therapeutic effects. Often used non-medically for weight loss, as a study aid, or recreationally, such misuse significantly heightens the risks, turning a controlled medication into a potentially hazardous substance.

Due to its stimulant properties, physical and psychological dependence on Adderall can develop quickly. This dependence can cause serious side effects7, including drastic mood swings, panic attacks, hallucinations, and delusions. The impact on mental health can be profound and long-lasting.

Regular Adderall misuse can have severe physical consequences, negatively affecting the heart, lungs, vascular system, and other organs. Common gastrointestinal issues include adderall side effects:

Decreased appetite can lead to unhealthy weight loss and malnutrition. These side effects make Adderall misuse dangerous.

Specific Risks for Older Adults

Older adults face specific risks with Adderall8, particularly regarding cardiovascular health. Those with existing cardiovascular health conditions are at higher risk for severe side effects. Monitoring heart health is crucial for all Adderall patients, especially those with a family history of heart disease.

Gender Differences in Adderall's Effects

Gender differences significantly influence how Adderall affects individuals:

The menstrual cycle adds complexity to how Adderall affects women9. Hormonal changes in the follicular phase can intensify the drug’s effects, resulting in increased cravings and dependency. As a result, a personalized approach to dosing and supervision is necessary.

Women are more likely to experience more serious side effects from Adderall compared to men, including heightened anxiety, sleep disturbances, and other psychological effects.

What Are Adderall Withdrawal Symptoms

Adderall withdrawal can be challenging, marked by various physical and psychological symptoms, including insomnia. Being a stimulant, common withdrawal symptoms10 may include:

These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning and overall quality of life.

While Adderall withdrawal is rarely dangerous, it can affect heart health due to fluctuations in neurotransmitter levels. These fluctuations may take time to stabilize, making withdrawal a critical period requiring attention and care.

Physical withdrawal symptoms can persist for weeks, highlighting the importance of seeking professional help during this time.

Why Professional Detox for Adderall Addiction Matters

Adderall addiction can take a serious toll on both the body and mind, particularly when heart health is already at risk. Because Adderall directly stimulates the cardiovascular system, suddenly stopping its use without proper care can cause significant withdrawal symptoms, including fatigue, depression, and unstable blood pressure. This makes quitting “cold turkey” not only extremely difficult but also unsafe without medical supervision.

A professional medical detox provides the safest environment for withdrawal. At a trusted detox facility, you receive 24/7 monitoring, medications (when appropriate) to ease discomfort, and immediate medical support if heart or mental health complications arise.

More importantly, detox is just the first step toward long-term recovery. With the right team supporting you, the transition from detox to treatment is smooth and empowering, helping you not only break free from Adderall but also address the root causes of use.

Why Choose Bella Monte Recovery Center for Adderall Addiction Treatment

At Bella Monte Recovery Center, we understand the unique challenges of Adderall dependence. Many people come to us feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, or even fearful about what life without Adderall might look like. That’s why our approach combines the latest evidence-based medical care with genuine compassion.

From day one, our addiction specialist physician designs a personalized detox plan that considers your physical health, mental well-being, and any co-occurring conditions like anxiety, depression, or trauma. Our 24/7 medical team ensures your withdrawal is managed safely and as comfortably as possible.

Once detox is complete, our residential treatment program helps you rebuild balance and confidence. With therapies like CBT and DBT, along with weekly trauma work for every client, you’ll begin addressing not just the addiction but also the patterns and pain beneath it.

Our serene, resort-like center in Desert Hot Springs offers natural mineral hot springs, a gym, meditation spaces, and comforting meals, designed to heal the body while restoring peace of mind.

Healing at Bella Monte: More Than Just Treatment

Recovery at Bella Monte is about more than just removing Adderall from your system; it's about rediscovering yourself. Every client receives one-on-one therapy, group support, and family involvement when appropriate. Holistic practices like yoga, meditation, and mindfulness give you tools to calm the mind and strengthen resilience without relying on stimulants.

Our case management team ensures you’re supported in every aspect of your life, from handling work or legal issues to preparing an aftercare plan before you leave our care.

We also know that community and dignity are key to lasting recovery. At Bella Monte, you’re not treated as “just another patient”, you’re welcomed with compassion, privacy, and respect.

Many of our clients describe the environment as restorative and transformative, a safe place to finally step out of the chaos and focus on healing. With only 26 rooms and a highly trained staff, our team is able to give you the individualized attention you deserve every step of the way.

If you or someone you love is struggling with Adderall misuse or addiction, you don’t have to face it alone. Recovery is possible, and the first step begins with reaching out. Contact us today to speak with a caring admissions team member today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common cardiovascular risks associated with long-term Adderall use?

Long-term Adderall use significantly increases the risk of chronic cardiovascular issues, including hypertension, heart disease, and heightened chances of heart attacks and strokes. It is essential to monitor cardiovascular health if prescribed this medication.

How does Adderall misuse affect heart health?

Misusing Adderall can lead to serious heart issues such as abnormal heart rhythms and palpitations. It is crucial to use this medication only as prescribed to protect your heart health.

Are older adults more at risk when using Adderall?

Older adults are indeed more at risk when using Adderall, particularly due to an increased likelihood of cardiovascular events during the initial month of stimulant therapy. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor this demographic closely.

What are some withdrawal symptoms of Adderall?

Withdrawal from Adderall can result in fatigue, depression, difficulty concentrating, and changes in neurotransmitter levels, which may also impact heart health. It is important to seek guidance from a medical professional when experiencing these symptoms.

Why is Bella Monte Recovery Center recommended for Adderall addiction treatment?

Bella Monte Recovery Center is recommended for Adderall addiction treatment due to its holistic and trauma-informed approach, experienced staff, and comprehensive care that fosters healing in a supportive environment. This combination enhances the potential for successful recovery.

Conclusion

Adderall, while effective for treating ADHD and narcolepsy, carries significant risks, particularly for heart health. Long-term use and misuse can lead to serious cardiovascular issues, making it essential to monitor heart health and seek professional guidance.

Understanding the specific risks for different demographics, such as older adults and women, helps in tailoring treatment plans to minimize potential side effects.

Bella Monte Recovery Center offers comprehensive treatment options for Adderall addiction, emphasizing a holistic and trauma-informed approach. Our commitment to high standards and patient care makes us a premier choice for those seeking recovery. Addressing Adderall addiction is crucial not only for heart health but for overall well-being.

Sources

  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23796480/
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5113141/
  3. https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling
  4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2690554/
  5. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11993926/
  6. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/021303s031lbl.pdf
  7. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3489818/
  8. https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.pn.2023.06.6.34
  9. https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adderall-side-effects
  10. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10069411/

Adderall is a medication prescribed to manage ADHD and narcolepsy. It consists of amphetamine salts that enhance focus and reduce hyperactivity.

While effective, it has a high potential for misuse, making it important to use it under medical guidance. This article explains what is Adderall, its uses, side effects, and safety considerations.

Key Takeaways

Adderall: What is it?

Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant that has become a cornerstone in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.

Classified as a Schedule II controlled substance1, Adderall carries a significant risk of dependence and misuse. This classification underscores the importance of using the medication strictly as prescribed, as misuse can lead to severe health issues, including addiction and long-term side effects.

Adderall is available in two primary formulations: immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (XR).

Studies2 have shown that between 70% and 80% of children with ADHD experience significant symptom improvement when using stimulant medications like Adderall.

Due to its widespread use and misuse potential, understanding Adderall’s effects, side effects, and safety information is critical. 

What Is Adderall

What Are the Approved Uses of Adderall?

Adderall is primarily prescribed to manage ADHD3 and narcolepsy4, two conditions that significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. For individuals with ADHD, Adderall helps improve focus, attention span, and impulse control, making it easier to manage daily tasks and responsibilities.

In treating narcolepsy, a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, adderall promotes wakefulness and reduces episodes of sudden sleep. Adderall helps individuals with narcolepsy lead more regular and productive lives. This dual effectiveness makes Adderall a valuable medication for managing these chronic conditions.

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Adderall for these specific uses, highlighting its effectiveness and safety when used as directed. However, it is crucial to follow a healthcare provider’s guidance to ensure the medication is used appropriately and to avoid potential misuse or dependence.

How Does Adderall Work?

Adderall functions as a central nervous system stimulant, enhancing focus and alertness by influencing neurotransmitter activity in the brain. Specifically, Adderall affects the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine5, two neurotransmitters that play crucial roles in attention and behavior.

Individuals with ADHD typically have lower dopamine levels, which can lead to impulsive behavior and difficulty focusing. By increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels, Adderall helps transition brain activity to a more balanced and focused state. This mechanism of action is what makes Adderall so effective in managing ADHD symptoms.

Adderall has several effects that help individuals with ADHD manage their symptoms and improve overall functioning:

Different Forms of Adderall

Adderall is available in various formulations to cater to different therapeutic needs and preferences. The two primary forms are immediate release (IR) tablets and extended release (XR) capsules.

Immediate Release Adderall Tablets (IR)

These formulations offer flexibility in managing ADHD and narcolepsy symptoms, allowing healthcare providers to tailor the treatment plan to each patient’s unique requirements.

Immediate Release (IR) tablets have the following characteristics:

Extended Release Adderall XR

Extended Release (XR) capsules, on the other hand, are designed to release the medication gradually over an extended period. This sustained release helps maintain stable blood levels of the drug, providing continuous symptom relief throughout the day.

XR capsules are particularly useful for individuals who prefer not to take multiple doses and benefit from a more consistent therapeutic effect. The extended-release capsule format is ideal for achieving these benefits.

The choice between IR and XR formulations depends on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, lifestyle considerations, and individual response to the medication. Some patients may even use a combination of both forms to achieve optimal symptom control. Understanding the differences between these formulations helps patients and healthcare providers determine the best approach.

What is the Right Dosage for Adderall?

Proper dosage is critical for maximizing the benefits of Adderall while minimizing potential side effects and risks. Generally, the initial dose for adults with Attention Deficit Disorder typically starts at 5 mg, taken once or twice daily. This low starting dose allows the healthcare provider to monitor the patient’s response and adjust the dosage as needed.

For children aged 3 to 5, the starting dose is generally 2.5 mg daily, with gradual increases on a weekly basis. For children aged six and older, the initial dose is usually 5 mg, taken once or twice daily. These incremental increases help ensure that the medication is effective while minimizing the risk of adverse reactions.

The dosage of Adderall is always individualized based on the patient’s therapeutic needs and response to the medication. As time goes on, when needed, the healthcare provider might increase the dose in small increments to achieve the optimal dose for symptom relief with minimal side effects.

It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking Adderall. As a patient, you should:

Adhering to these dosage guidelines and maintaining open communication with healthcare providers helps optimize treatment outcomes and manage ADHD or treat narcolepsy symptoms effectively.

Potential Side Effects of Adderall

As with any medication, stimulant medications like Adderall carry the risk of side effects1, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects include:

These side effects are generally manageable and may diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication.

Other common side effects reported by users include dry mouth and teeth grinding. While these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they are usually not severe and can often be mitigated with simple lifestyle adjustments, such as staying hydrated and practicing good oral hygiene.

Side effects can also include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and the development of psychosis in rare cases. Patients experiencing these symptoms should seek medical attention immediately, as they may indicate a more serious underlying issue.

Monitoring for side effects and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help ensure that any adverse reactions are promptly addressed and managed. This proactive approach can help patients continue to benefit from Adderall while minimizing potential risks.

Risks of Misuse and Dependence

Adderall is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse1 and dependence. Non-medical use of Adderall can lead to serious health issues, including addiction, increased blood pressure, and other adverse effects.

The stimulating effects of Adderall can be appealing to individuals seeking to enhance their academic performance or stay awake for extended periods, leading to misuse. Misuse of Adderall is particularly prevalent among young adults, especially in academic settings, with studies indicating that 5-35%6 of college students misuse diverted attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder stimulants, leading to amphetamine addiction.

Long-term misuse of Adderall can result in permanent side effects and increased severity of withdrawal symptoms. These withdrawal symptoms from Adderall can be challenging to manage and may include low energy, mood swings, and intense cravings. These symptoms can make it difficult for individuals to stop using the medication once dependence has developed.

Recognizing the signs of misuse and dependence early can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and support.

If you or someone you love is struggling with Adderall misuse or dependence, help is just a phone call away. At Bella Monte Recovery, we understand how overwhelming this journey can feel, but we are here to walk alongside you with care, compassion, and expert guidance through every step of detox and recovery.

Begin Healing from Adderall Addiction At Bella Monte Recovery Center

At Bella Monte Recovery Center, we offer a medically supervised drug and alcohol detox program in Desert Hot Springs, California.

Our team of experienced addiction professionals provides 24/7 support to ensure your safety and comfort during the withdrawal process. Because Adderall dependence affects not just the body, but also the mind and spirit, our detox program is carefully designed to address the root causes of misuse through personalized care plans, trauma-informed therapy, and holistic treatments that nurture total well-being.

We will guide you toward lasting recovery by helping you regain balance, build emotional resilience, and rediscover the life you deserve, free from the grip of drug addiction.

Whether this is your first step or a return to recovery, you will find understanding hearts, expert care, and a supportive community at Bella Monte.

You are strong. Take the first courageous step today. Call us at 888-964-5373 or email admissions@bellamonterecovery.com to speak with someone who truly cares.

Adderall Drug Interactions with Other Medications

Combining Adderall with other medications can lead to potential drug interactions, affecting the medication’s effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.

For instance, taking Adderall alongside a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome7, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Studies8 have also shown that using cannabis with Adderall can affect the therapeutic benefit of Adderall.

Adderall and Prozac may be prescribed together to treat depression conditions such as ADHD, severe depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. However, careful monitoring and dosage adjustments are essential to manage the potential interactions between these medications.

Several other drugs can alter the blood levels of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine, potentially affecting Adderall’s efficacy. As a patient, you should always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication while taking Adderall to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Warnings and Precautions

Certain health conditions require caution or avoidance of Adderall use. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness9, individuals with the following conditions should avoid taking Adderall due to the increased risk of adverse effects:

Pregnant individuals should consider the following regarding the use of dextroamphetamine (Adderall):

Alcohol should be avoided while taking Adderall, as it can interact with the medication and increase the risk of adverse effects. People who drink alcohol should be particularly cautious. Breastfeeding mothers prescribed Adderall may need to weigh the risks of the medication against the benefits of breast milk.

Increased heart rate and blood pressure are potential side effects of Adderall that should be monitored regularly.

Individuals taking Adderall should inform their healthcare provider about all health conditions and current medications to ensure safe and effective treatment. By adhering to these precautions and maintaining open communication with healthcare providers, patients can minimize risks and maximize the benefits of Adderall.

Managing Missed Doses and Overdose

Managing missed doses and overdosing is crucial for safe Adderall use. If you miss a dose of Adderall:

Symptoms of an Adderall overdose can include restlessness, confusion, hallucinations, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, and panic. In severe cases, overdose symptoms may escalate to seizures, elevated blood pressure, and heart attacks.

If an overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical help immediately by calling 911 or going to the nearest emergency room. Prompt medical attention is vital to manage the overdose and prevent serious complications.

Generally, emergency treatment for an overdose may include:

Understanding how to manage missed doses and recognizing overdose signs helps patients ensure their safety while using Adderall.

What Are the Alternatives to Adderall?

For individuals who may not respond well to Adderall or wish to avoid stimulant medication, several alternative ADHD medications and therapies are available for managing ADHD.

One such option is Strattera(atomoxetine)10, a non-stimulant ADHD medication that works by inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake. This mechanism can be beneficial for those who may avoid stimulants due to potential abuse.

Intuniv11, an extended-release form of Guanfacine, focuses on impulse control and attention by stimulating specific receptors in the brain. This medication can be an effective alternative for managing ADHD symptoms, particularly for those who experience adverse effects from stimulant medications.

Ritalin, while similar to Adderall in its effects, is a methylphenidate12 and may result in fewer side effects for some individuals. This alternative offers another option for those seeking different medication profiles.

Provigil13, initially created for narcolepsy, is sometimes used off-label for ADHD due to its milder stimulant properties. It provides a different approach to managing symptoms without the same risk of dependence associated with amphetamines.

Natural alternatives such as Omega-3 fatty acids14 have been found to improve symptoms of deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd like impulsivity and hyperactivity. Ginkgo biloba has shown potential cognitive-enhancing benefits and may be a natural adjunct in ADHD treatment.

Cognitive behavioral therapy15 is another non-medication approach that can effectively manage ADHD symptoms for adults and is often used to treat ADHD. Combining L-theanine with caffeine may also enhance cognitive performance in children with ADHD.

Exploring these alternatives helps individuals find a treatment plan suited to their needs and preferences, ensuring effective ADHD symptom management.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adderall used for?

Adderall is used to manage ADHD and narcolepsy, enhancing focus and attention while reducing daytime sleepiness. Its effectiveness in these areas makes it a crucial medication for individuals facing these challenges.

What are the potential side effects of Adderall?

Adderall can lead to common side effects such as decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, and stomach pain, while serious side effects may include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and rare cases of psychosis. 

It is essential to monitor these effects and consult a healthcare professional if they occur.

How should I take Adderall if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Adderall, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is nearly time for your next dose; in that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

What are the risks of misusing Adderall?

Misusing Adderall poses significant health risks, including addiction, high blood pressure, and withdrawal symptoms such as low energy and mood swings.

 It is crucial to use this medication as prescribed to avoid these severe consequences.

Are there alternatives to Adderall for treating ADHD?

Yes, there are alternatives to Adderall for treating ADHD, including non-stimulant medications such as Strattera, extended-release options like Intuniv, and non-amphetamine choices like Ritalin. Natural alternatives and cognitive behavioral therapy can also be considered.

Summary

Understanding Adderall’s uses, side effects, and safety information is crucial for anyone considering or currently using this medication. This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of Adderall, highlighting its effectiveness in treating ADHD and narcolepsy, potential side effects, and the importance of responsible use.

Whether managing ADHD, narcolepsy, or seeking help for substance use disorders, informed decision-making is key to achieving the best outcomes. For safe detox from adderall, choose Bella Monte Recovery Center.

Unlike most treatment centers, we offer trauma-informed detox services in a serene, supportive setting tailored to each individual’s emotional, physical, and psychological needs for true and lasting healing.

Disclaimer

The content provided in this article is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendation. 

Bella Monte Recovery Center™ does not claim to provide medical guidance through blog content. All individuals are strongly encouraged to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment plan related to Adderall or any other substance. 

Information in this article is based on publicly available sources and current understanding of Adderall’s medical use, risks, and safety considerations, but may not reflect the most recent research or clinical guidelines.

Bella Monte Recovery Center™ is not liable for any harm, adverse effects, or misuse resulting from the application of the information contained within this post. 

Detoxification and treatment for Adderall dependence or any other substance use disorder should only be undertaken under the supervision of trained medical professionals. Our facility offers supportive, trauma-informed care for those seeking recovery. For detoxification, please reach out to our admissions team at 888-964-5373.

 

Sources

  1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/011522s040lbl.pdf
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3666055/
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12142863/
  4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6510672/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556103/
  6. https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(09)62081-5/abstract
  7. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4309786/
  8. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1413812/full
  9. https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/mental-health-medications/types-of-medication/amphetamine-adderall/
  10. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/atomoxetine
  11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S177322472400786X
  12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/methylphenidate
  13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16623645/
  14. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5603098/
  15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36794797/

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition characterized by more than just difficulties with concentration. Its varying symptoms can contribute to a number of health problems, in addition to increasing an individual’s vulnerability to substance use and the development of addiction. This article addresses the link between ADHD and addiction and offers effective treatment options for how to navigate and overcome these conditions.

ADHD and Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

Some people might be surprised to learn that the symptoms of ADHD and substance use disorder (SUD) overlap. The symptoms that characterize ADHD can contribute to emotional distress, which can make an individual more vulnerable to the development of addiction. One research study found that compared to a control group, individuals with ADHD were nearly six times more likely to use alcohol and other drugs.

The same study also estimated that up to 50% of adolescents and adults that struggle with SUD also have an underlying ADHD diagnosis. In some studies, ADHD was more prevalent in those with methamphetamine addictions than those who were in the control group. Additionally, the progression of addiction is more severe in those with ADHD, and it can have more severe psychiatric effects than in those without ADHD.

How ADHD Can Contribute to Substance Use and SUD

Most often, individuals that struggle with ADHD experience seemingly unmanageable symptoms. In an attempt to relieve their symptoms, these individuals may turn to alcohol and other drugs to self-medicate. This is especially common in those who have undiagnosed ADHD, which is more common among women and people of color. Symptoms of ADHD typically begin in childhood but tend to last well throughout adulthood. Specific ADHD symptoms that may contribute to substance use include impulsivity, boredom, and thrill-seeking or risk-taking urges.

In the brain, ADHD occurs from a lack of dopamine. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that is a part of your reward system, which affects your motivation to do things. Those with ADHD might find themselves constantly chasing dopamine releases, particularly through substance use, because they have an enormous deficit that can never be satisfied.

It’s also very common for those with ADHD to have co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. These conditions may result from adverse experiences, including experiences of rejection or failure, that impact an individual’s self-esteem. Those with depressive or anxious symptoms, in addition to symptoms of ADHD, may experience an even greater risk of using substances to self-medicate.

Those with ADHD might also self-medicate to deal with inadequate social support or stressful events during adolescence and adulthood. Typically, individuals with ADHD are more likely to experience disorganization and chaos, leading to stress. They’re more likely to experience job loss, financial issues, and even insomnia. As a result, some might turn to substances, like sedatives, to help them sleep better.

Are Stimulants Dangerous for Those With ADHD?

Since stimulant medications, like Adderall or Ritalin, are common treatment methods for ADHD, it is important to recognize potential concerns that may arise from relying on medication to reduce ADHD symptoms. As stimulants can be addictive, it is important to always take your medication exactly how your doctor prescribes it. Avoid taking your prescription medication in a way otherwise directed by your doctor, as this can result in substance misuse.

Still, it’s common for people that do not have a proper ADHD diagnosis to develop a substance use addiction if they self-medicate. Caffeine and nicotine addiction are common in those that struggle with ADHD, as many may use these substances in an attempt to stay motivated and focused.

Treatment for Those Who Are Struggling

If you find that you have co-occurring ADHD and SUD, it’s important to inform your family members, especially if you have children. Like any mental health condition, the development of ADHD occurs from both genetic and environmental factors. Those with parents who have SUD are likely to pass it down to their children due to addiction exposure and potential trauma. Educate your children and other loved ones about the potential risks.

Treating Both Conditions

Effective treatment for co-occurring disorders, such as ADHD and SUD, must treat both conditions simultaneously. Treatment strategies should keep both conditions in mind. Typically, treatment programs will focus on using individualized treatment plans that address the unique needs and recovery goals of the client. A combination of individual psychotherapy, medication-assisted treatment, and group therapy will likely be recommended for individuals recovering from SUD.

ADHD treatment is usually a combination of therapy, medication, and learning how to manage symptoms. Therapies like motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) work best with addressing thought processes and behaviors. With your therapist, you can develop plans on how to manage both your ADHD symptoms and SUD withdrawal symptoms. Sessions should be structured and goal-oriented, with active involvement from the therapist.

ADHD is often misunderstood and minimized, which can cause people to not take it seriously. Oftentimes, individuals with ADHD turn to alcohol and other drugs in an attempt to self-medicate their symptoms. As a result, these individuals are more vulnerable to developing a substance use disorder (SUD). Co-occurring ADHD and SUD can worsen the symptoms of one another if they are left untreated. For effective treatment to occur, treatment must be individualized and work to treat both conditions simultaneously. Bella Monte Recovery Center is a treatment facility that offers a wide range of program options for clients. We understand that untreated mental health problems often play the biggest role in the development of substance use disorders. Fortunately, we have various therapeutic approaches that can help treat substance use and underlying mental health disorders. To learn more, call us today at (800) 974-1938.

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